When it’s time to replace your furnace, you might not know where to start—and that’s ok! There are several factors to think about, like efficiency ratings and fuel type. On top of that, choosing the right option may save you money in the long run. This guide will help you understand the key factors to consider when choosing a furnace for your home.
Understanding Furnace Size
One of the most important aspects of choosing a furnace is selecting the right size for your home. A furnace that’s too small will struggle to heat your space, leading to higher energy bills and wear on the system. On the other hand, a furnace that’s too large can short-cycle, which reduces efficiency and increases wear and tear.
To determine the appropriate size, an HVAC professional will perform a load calculation. This takes into account factors like your home’s square footage, insulation levels, window quality, and even the local climate. Avoid the temptation to guess—an accurately sized furnace ensures maximum comfort and efficiency.
Fuel Type: What Works Best for You?
Furnaces are available in three primary fuel types: natural gas, electric, and propane. Each has its pros and cons, and the best choice often depends on what’s available in your area and your budget.
- Gas Furnaces: These are the most common and generally the most cost-effective in areas with natural gas access. They provide powerful heating and are highly efficient, particularly with newer models.
- Electric Furnaces: Ideal for homes without access to natural gas, electric furnaces are highly reliable and low maintenance. However, they can be more expensive to operate in regions with high electricity costs.
- Propane Furnaces: While less common, these can be a good choice in rural areas where natural gas is unavailable. They typically have higher operating costs and require regular fuel replenishing.
Consulting with a professional can help you determine the best option for your home and local energy costs.
Efficiency Ratings: Save Money and Energy
In Canada, the energy efficiency of furnaces is measured by the Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE) rating, which indicates how effectively a furnace converts fuel into heat. For instance, a furnace with an AFUE of 95% converts 95% of its fuel into usable heat, with only 5% lost.
- Minimum Efficiency Standards: As of July 3, 2019, Canada’s Energy Efficiency Regulations mandate that gas furnaces must have a minimum AFUE of 95%. This standard applies to gas furnaces with an input rate of 65.92 kW (225,000 Btu/h) or less, using single-phase electric current, and without an integrated cooling component.
- High-Efficiency Furnaces: Furnaces with an AFUE of 95% or higher are considered high-efficiency models. These units comply with federal regulations and offer significant energy savings. Additionally, many high-efficiency furnaces carry the ENERGY STAR® certification, indicating they meet or exceed stringent energy efficiency criteria.
Features to Consider
Modern furnaces come with advanced features designed for better heating efficiency. Here are some worth exploring:
- Variable-Speed Fans: These adjust airflow for consistent temperatures and better energy efficiency.
- Smart Thermostat Compatibility: Pairing your furnace with a smart thermostat allows for precise control and energy savings.
- Two-Stage Heating: This feature provides better heat distribution and quieter operation.
Investing in these features may increase your upfront costs but can lead to lower operating costs and improved comfort over time.
Consult with HVAC Professionals
Choosing the right furnace isn’t a decision you should make alone. HVAC professionals can assess your home, provide tailored recommendations, and ensure proper installation. They can also help you understand local rebates or incentives for upgrading to a high-efficiency system.
Take the Next Step with Lambton ClimateCare Today
Investing in the right furnace means understanding your home’s needs and balancing upfront costs with long-term savings. When you’re ready to upgrade, Lambton ClimateCare can help you navigate the process with expert advice and professional installation.
Contact us today to schedule a consultation and find the perfect furnace for your home.
